Stuttgart - Stirling, Schiller, Calder and some photography

staatsgalerie stuttgart by James Stirling

I spent the last couple of days in Stuttgart in southern Germany. I learnt some interesting things, first of which was that Stuttgart is in southern Germany. The name of the town seems to have been known to me forever, and for some reason I had placed it in a hazy geographical region of Germany somewhere near Frankfurt. It constantly surprises me how little I know but how much I take for granted.

I racked my brains for reasons I should even know of the existence of Stuttgart and came up with two. I knew that Mercedes Benz and Porsche had a Stuttgart connection, and I knew that James Stirling's Staatsgalerie from the 1970's was there (above). I studied Architecture in the early 1970's and Stirling was a bit of a hero for us young, Scottish students. His work really seemed new and his famous buildings of the time (Leicester University Engineering building and the History Faculty at Cambridge for example) were icons. The isometric drawings of the latter were poster material for us. His style has been labelled post-modern, and is often cited as the foundation of postmodernism. However I think he was more original and his style developed from real architectural solutions rather than the grand, kitsch gestures that characterise a lot of what came afterwards under the postmodernist banner.

Stirlings modern additions to the classical old building are striking even today and have worn well both materially and stylistically- I should add that the inside of the building is also fundamental to Stirlings design, but conditions prevented me taking any photos. Next time maybe.

staatsgalerie stuttgart by James Stirling

They have to be in colour to show the architectural ideas

I discovered that Stuttgart was the home town of Friedrich Schiller. A figure I certainly knew about although my understanding is not deep. Best known as the author of "An die Freude" - the Ode to Joy of Beethovens 9th symphony and his collaboration with Goethe. Here is the great man surveying the old buildings of Schillerplatz.

schillerplatz Stuttgart

In another work, "On Naive and Sentimental Poetry" he wrestles with the distinction between what is natural and instinctive and what is contrived (my simplification). This topic translates well into many different areas - John Le Carre used it in his book "The Naive and Sentimental Lover" to illuminate human relations - or was it the other way round? Although I am by no means someone who sees things in black and white (photography aside) I have an instinctive feeling that there are often clear watersheds where an idea or a topic tends to divide. I'm certain there is such a thing in what we call "photography" - maybe a "Naive and Sentimental Photography" - but I haven't yet been able to pin it down for myself.

I'm not sure what Schillers stature is today. If you are interested,The Schiller Institute website provides a good starting place.

Walking back to the railway station from Schillerplatz I passed the new Stuttgart Kunstmuseum. I almost immediately pinned this sculpture down as Alexander Calder. Calder is an artist whose works have been nudging me in the ribs recently - I seem to bump into them everywhere. I really like his quiet playfulness, and the sculptures enrich many public spaces

Alexander Calder, Kunstmuseum Stuttgart

Back on the subject of photography, As I was wandering about the gallery complex I took this photo.

staatsgalerie stuttgart by James Stirling

It's not an astounding photo, and wouldn't make it into my 100 greatest hits collection but it illustrates one of the subjects that catches my eye. I call it "fly in the soup" but there is a technical term which for the moment eludes me. Don't think fly-in-minestrone-soup, but more fly-in-cream-of-chicken. You see the idea - some kind of uniformity but with some object which sits on it a little incongruously while being part of the scene. Its often a simple and familiar contrast - sometimes more complex. Usually works well in black and white because it needs the simplification

There are quite a few other intersting things explore in this city, so I'll probably be back, given it's easy access from Zurich

Finally, here is the first picture converted to B+W. I like it much better as a pure photograph, but it does not serve the documentary purpose required if we want to show and discuss James Stirling's work. Two clearly different objectives.

staatsgalerie stuttgart by James Stirling

All photos Leica M8, 28mm Elmarit.

Comments
Oooo - I can actually FEEL my brain growing this very minute!
# Posted By Freefalling | 5/31/08 11:12 AM
FF. Ummm.. not too sure how to take that (well I think I do actually!). Yes there were a lot of words compared with my usual truculence. Enough to fill a bucket
# Posted By richard | 5/31/08 11:56 AM
For once, Richard, I'm speechless. Perhaps only a quotation from Stanley Unwin will do "Deep Joy!"

...and, what a tribute to Scots and Scotland.

Final words........Thank You. ;-)
# Posted By Chuckeroon | 5/31/08 1:20 PM
Chucker - I'm not one to accept national compliments without adding "well, we invented EVERYTHING you know....." ;)
# Posted By richard | 5/31/08 1:25 PM
Never heard of Stirling... Thanks for the interesting lines.
# Posted By t i n o | 5/31/08 2:58 PM
Richard, Your photography and writing continue to astound me. Thanks for letting your inner "architect" out every once in awhile.
# Posted By Bill Gottschall | 5/31/08 3:46 PM
Call me vacuous, but all I can think to say is that I like the B+W version so much better. The pink? Whatever the significance, it doesn't work for me at all.
# Posted By z | 5/31/08 6:08 PM
z - I wouldn't dream of call you a vacuuum! I think that the real building, and a photo, work on different levels. You don't walk around a photo, and you cannot use a photo to describe how you experience a building. I agree with you about the photo, but I think the colours work well in the real thing
# Posted By richard | 5/31/08 6:20 PM
The B&W and the colour version are valid in different ways. In a strange reversal of logic (something like that) the B&W is naive and the colour is sentimental........well for me anyway, but perhaps only at around 2.45 am.
# Posted By Chuckeroon | 5/31/08 7:28 PM
Just another thought from yours truly regarding the B+W vs colour question. In the two photos of the Staatsgalerie (first and last) I wonder if people feel the same as me.

In the B+W version the echo of the little cloud in the sky and the ones in the reflection is apparent, whereas in the colour one it gets lost

Similarly in the B+W version the statue in the distant plane seems to me to become much more of the composition than in the colour one

Now, I'm not trying to elevate this photo to any kind of status that it doesn't deserve, but in general these are the small points that allow B+W to breathe more clearly. If anyone has any opinions as to why colour can do a better job, I think it will make for an interesting discussion (in general, not this particular photo)
# Posted By richard | 5/31/08 8:42 PM
t i n o - it's a pity that many more people don't know James Stirling. He died quite young, in his 60's, but at his creative peak I think. Many projects were finished and attributed to him after this, which may have diluted his legacy. He did receive the <a href="http://www.pritzkerprize.com/stirling.htm">... prize</a> in 1981 which is fair recognition.

Switzerland has a tremendous heritage when it comes to architecture and architects, and I'm very pleased to be living here at the moment
# Posted By richard | 5/31/08 8:50 PM
It was a compliment!
My little brain cells were expanding by absorbing your "smartness"!
I didn't mean it was a bucket full!

I don't like it when you take colour photographs.
I can't see you properly when there is colour.
They make you seem crass or pedestrian (sorry - I'm actually trying to be complimentary again?!).
I think of you as a more refined, gentle soul.

Even though I love doing my own photos in colour - they feel like an explosion of joy coming from my chest,
I can't feel your photos when they are in colour - they seem like everyone else's (again, complimentary).
They don't have your beautiful lyrical quality.
I had to look up "lyrical" in the dictionary to make sure that is what I meant.
This is what it said and this is what I mean:- "of poetry having the form and musical quality of a song,
and esp. the character of a songlike outpouring of the poet's own thoughts and feelings,
as distinguished from epic and dramatic poetry".

Umm.....you unnerstand??
# Posted By Freefalling | 5/31/08 11:20 PM
FF - well now that is a compliment. Lyrical - I like it - much better than bleak
# Posted By richard | 6/1/08 9:32 AM
Richard, lorsque tu t'y mets tes textes ne sont pas de la soupe même s"ils sont longs. Ils ne sont pas moulinés et il faut s'accrocher pour les mériter. Tu as sans doute une grande mémoire, du moins comme tout le monde de la mémoire pour ce qui t'intéresse, et tu t'intéresses à beaucoup de choses.
L'architecture, l'urbanisme, la musique, l'art, la poésie...
C'est ce que l'on appelle être un "honnête homme"
Les honnêtes hommes étaient répandus au début du siècle. Avec l'éducation pour tous est apparue la spécialisation, qui a fait disparaitre les honnêtes hommes. Je suis contente d'en connaitre un encore vivant (mon père en était un, mais il est décédé)
# Posted By cergie | 6/2/08 10:08 AM
A Paris, tu iras voir du coté de l'église St Eustache et des Halles. Tu sais à peu près là où j'ai pris la photo du manège de chevaux de bois. C'est un bon exemple de la façon de juxtaposer architecture moderne et archtecture ancienne. Tout en ayant beaucoup d'espace, de souffle.
Il est des coins qui ressemblent à ta photo du dessus. L'église se reflètant sur le façades vitrées des Halles. Aux Halles il y a de nombreuses sculptures aussi, des espaces intérieurs et extérieurs.

Tu sais quoi, Richard, la couleur a été exploitée à Beaubourg (près des Halles comme tu le sais) pour faire ressortir les différentes fonctions.
Et l'absence de couleur que tu aimes, privilégiant le B&W, me fait dire que tu fais oeuvre de sulpteur. Tu sculptes tes photos comme dans le marbre...
# Posted By cergie | 6/2/08 10:15 AM
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